The kinase knows
نویسنده
چکیده
new report shows that a eukaryotic transcription factor is directly activated by a metabolite of the pathway it controls. Although this idea has been proposed for several regulatory systems, Christopher Sellick and Richard Reece (University of Manchester, UK) are the first to demonstrate direct binding to and activation of a eukaryotic transcription factor by a small molecule metabolite. The interaction controls the activity of yeast Put3p, an activator of PUT1 and PUT2 transcription. Put1p and Put2p convert proline into glutamate— a high quality source of nitrogen. Put3p binds upstream of the enzymes’ transcription start sites whether or not proline is available, but Sellick and Reece show that waste is avoided by limiting activation to proline-rich conditions. In vitro, Put3p alone was inactive, but transcriptional activation required only the addition of proline. The direct binding of proline to Put3p was weak, probably so the pathway is turned on only when proline is abundant. When preferred nitrogen sources such as glutamine are present, Put3p is inactive even in the presence of proline, suggesting that other mechanisms ensures that proline is converted only when alternative sources are not available.
منابع مشابه
-
The development and evolution of any system–person, organization–nation depends on how the system succeeds to bridge the gap between what the system knows and what the system does (with the knowledge). We call this the gap between knowing and doing or the knowing-doing gap. If the system does not do what it knows, it will lose out in competition with other systems, its relative performance in...
متن کاملInvestigation the Mechanism of Interaction between Inhibitor ALISERTIB with Protein Kinase A and B Using Modeling, Docking and Molecular Dynamics Simulation
The high level of conservation in ATP-binding sites of protein kinases increasingly demandsthe quest to find selective inhibitors with little cross reactivity. Kinase kinases are a recently discovered group of Kinases found to be involved in several mitotic events. These proteins represent attractive targets for cancer therapy with several small molecule inhibitors undergoing different ph...
متن کاملFMS-like Tyrosine Kinase-3 Mutation in a Child with Standard-risk ALL and Normal Karyotype
FMS-like tyrosine kinase-3 is a receptor tyrosine kinase expressed by immature hematopoietic cells and is important for the normal development of stem cells and the immune system. Mutations of FMS-like tyrosine kinase-3 have been detected in about 30% of patients with acute myelogenous leukemia and a small number of patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. The FMS-like tyrosine kinase-3 muta...
متن کاملTHE EFFECT OF THEOPHYLLINE ON THE KINETICS OF cAMP-DEPENDENT PROTEIN KINASE CATALYTIC SUBUNIT, cAMP, PROTEIN KINASE INHIBITOR AND THEIR RELATIONSHIP IN LUNG TISSUE
We have investigated the effect of theophylline on the kinetics of the catalytic subunit of protein kinase and related factors in lung tissue. The results show that the point of highest concentration of the C subunit of protein kinase which is active in casein phosphorylation is at 3h of incubation time, but in the presence of 100 Ilg/ InL and 10µg/mL theophylline, this is shifted to I.S an...
متن کاملRho Kinase Inhibitors as a Novel Treatment for Glaucoma and Ocular Hypertension
In an elegant example of bench-to-bedside research, a hypothesis that cells in the outflow pathway actively regulate conventional outflow resistance was proposed in the 1990s and systematically pursued, exposing novel cellular and molecular mechanisms of intraocular pressure (IOP) regulation. The critical discovery that pharmacologic manipulation of the cytoskeleton of outflow pathway cells dec...
متن کاملIn Vitro Inhibition of Human Sperm Creatine Kinase by Nicotine, Cotinine and Cadmium, as a Mechanism in Smoker Men Infertility
Background Nicotine, cotinine and cadmium are harmful components of cigarettes that have an effect on human reproductive function. Although the effects of cigarette smoke on male reproductive function is characterized in several articles its mechanism of action is still unknown. In the present study, we investigate the effect of nicotine, cotinine and cadmium on human sperm creatine kinase acti...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
- The Journal of Cell Biology
دوره 163 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2003